
Being an ex-Christian is a real psychological eye-opener. Looking back at the way I thought and felt as a Christian gives me insight not only into my own mind but into the collective minds of Christians alike. Being a studied atheist gives you the ability to reason against Christianity, but being an ex-Christian as well allows you to understand the reasoning behind the opposing arguments.
Being only 18 when I became an atheist means that I can't speak confidently about how an older Christian feels and thinks about religion, but having been a very devoted and passionate believer I feel I can recognise most of the arguments and emotions of any Christian empathetically.
So, what is it that makes a Christian believe? What is it that triggers deep love for an invisible being, that conjures up the passionate arguments against atheists, and that is willing to defend even the most disgusting of God's crimes against humanity? Let me outline the major psychological explanations that come from both my general knowledge and personal experience of religion.
1) Guilt
Guilt is a heavily influencing factor of a Christian's belief in and love for God. When we are faced with guilt that can't be resolved, an action that can't be taken back, we don't know what to do with ourselves, and sometimes it can feel absolutely awful. The escape for the Christian lies in the realm of the supernatural. One of Christianity's central teachings is that God is forgiving and will forgive whoever repents, and therefore the Christian can load at least part of their guilt onto God if nothing can be done to resolve their guilty conscience.
What I did find though was that rather than diminishing my guilt, Christianity increased the amount of things I felt guilty about. After all, the Bible teaches that we all deserve eternal torture by default. This sort of teaching made me feel bad for every wrong thing I did, which at times made me genuinely unhappy and lowered my self esteem. However, even though I realised that believing in God was the cause of this, I never considered it a bad thing - I considered it as enlightenment, the beginning of the process of me becoming a better person.
2) Our desire for companionship
It's normal for humans to seek out companionship and love. We need social success to thrive and feel confident and happy, and when we find a mutual sense of affection or love with somebody, it gives us those things. The idea that God (or more popularly cited in the subject of personal relationships, Jesus) is always with him and loves him provides the Christian with an easy accessible fountain of comfort and contentment. The Christian always has a friend to talk to, someone there when he is lonely.What is even more intriguing about the relationship Christians have with Jesus is this: because Jesus is actually just a figment of the Christian's own imagination, the Christian can create a Jesus that really loves him. He can feel a sense of overwhelming love for the person that he is, overwhelming knowledge of his past and present and feelings and doubts and worries and everything they are about - because Jesus is, well, Jesus is the Christian himself. If the Christian loves himself, then the Jesus his mind has created will love him too.
(apologies for the poor wording of that paragraph - it was difficult to explain)
This sense of connection and understanding further deepens the reality of God in the Christian's mind.
3) Inferiority/Superiority complex
One of the keys to understanding how a Christian's mind works is the inferiority/superiority complex.An inferiority complex is a feeling of worthlessness or lower status. The world is so beautiful, space is so vast, and life so incredibly complex that naturally our minds seek a creator. For the Christian, God is the creator, and the genuine belief in that god paves the way to a feeling of inferiority, to the point of feeling unworthy of anything good. Personally I felt very unworthy of good things that happened to me when I was a Christian.
A nasty element of Christianity is that it also has the ability to give its believers a superiority complex, which means the Christian thinks he is better than non-Christians. This is part of the religion I certainly don't miss, and that causes me some embarassment when I think back to that time. A Christian with non-Christian friends and family will begin to feel like he is the only good person he knows outside of church. This superiority is another "social success" in a way. Not only does it make the Christian feel better about himself, but it will strengthen his relationship with the church, because he naturally seeks out and spends time with people he relates to. This stronger bond with other Christians will positively reinforce his religious belief, strengthening it even more. 'Positive reinforcement' brings me onto my next point:
4) Positive reinforcement from other Christians
I was lucky enough not to have been brought up in a particularly Christian family, and therefore was not brainwashed as so many children are. But part of my belief in Christianity stemmed from the constant positive reinforcement of it by members of my church. Churches these days, at least in my experience, are increasingly bouncy, happy, loving, kind, encouraging places. And in a sea of doubts, worries, daily routine, boredom or sadness, a church can often be a place of relief and sanctuary for its regulars. Personally, my church's vibe and attitude was a real refresher in my week. It was a place where people talked non-stop about love, and compassion, and care, and charity, and everything that is good about human nature. Much different from the bullying and immaturity of school.
This light in the dark one day a week (or however many times one might go to church) subconsciously (or even consciously) suggests to the Christian that God is indeed "the Way, the Truth and the Life". Though God has not actually showed himself or played any part personally in the service, his name being constantly at the center of discussion forms a mental link between church and God, and therefore between goodness and God.
When it comes to children brought up in a majority Christian environment, brainwashing is the only term I will use, and I won't apologise for using it. It's true that we, in a sense, 'brainwash' our children in many areas of life, such as telling them that stealing things is wrong, and that helping others is good. Positive reinforcement of good things, and negative reinforcement of bad things (like giving a child a chocolate bar for helping with the household chores, or telling off a child for hitting their brother or sister), determines a child's behaviour and sense of morality in later life. Similarly, teaching a child something is good and true will implant in their head that it is true. Children in strong Christian families face constant exposure to the Bible and its teachings - at church, at home, often at school, and often from a very young age. Children are so impressionable that in later life it is very difficult to persuade them that their religion isn't true. As we will see in point 5, even when faced with extremely compelling arguments the Christian will resort to "faith", which is a synonym for their brainwashed mind.
This explains why there are so many Christians in the world - it may sound mean of me to word it like this, but religion is like a genetic disease passed down through families via brainwashing.
5) The unfalsifiable nature of Christianity
The previous 4 points have developed a strong emotional bond between the Christian and his figmented 'God'. This emotional connection means that when faced with compelling arguments against their beliefs, the Christian will panic, become angry, upset, and very defensive.The Christian's escape from this panic is the unfalsifiable nature of Biblical teachings. What does this mean? It means that there is always something a Christian can say in defence of their religion, because the Bible has a quote or teaching for every doubt or reasoning against its position. Let me give some examples of what an Atheist might say to a Christian, and how the unfalsifiable nature of the Bible allows the Christian to respond:
Atheist: Why is the world so beautiful?
Christian: Because God is designed it that way. (Romans 1:20)
Atheist: But if he is such a good designer why do cancer, and natural disasters, and poverty exist?
Christian: Because Adam and Eve ate from the tree and God cursed humanity. (Genesis 3)
Atheist: You have a nice house, job and family.
Christian: Yes, God has really blessed me.
Atheist: But you're paralysed from the waist down, is that a blessing?
Christian: God is testing my faith. (James 1:3)
Atheist: What would you do if you found out the Bible was just made up stories?
Christian: I would still believe because the Holy Spirit has revealed itself to me. (John 14:26)
Atheist: Why does God allow so many innocent people to suffer terribly and die without even hearing about the Bible?
Christian: God works in mysterious ways. (1 Corinthians 2:7)
Atheist: Why doesn't God appear to us all in broad daylight so that we believe in him?
Christian: Because it would be violating our free will - God can do anything apart from affect free will. Also, he wants us to believe in him out of choice.
Atheist: So why did he appear to people in the Bible?
Christian: So that he could reveal his perfect word to humanity.
At least Jackie Chan understands my outrage at this logic
Atheist: Is God loving?
Christian: Yes, He is love, He loves us more than we could imagine.
Atheist: Then why does God only allow a place of eternal bliss and a place of eternal torture to exist? Could he not have thought of anything less harsh and more... constructive?
Christian: We do not understand God's ways and logic.
Thanks again Jackie
Atheist: There is no evidence for God.
Christian: Yes there is, Jesus performed many miracles to demonstrate that he was the Son of God.
Atheist: Actually, when you think about it, Jesus' miracles prove jack shit about God.
Christian: Well we don't need evidence because we have faith.
^ COP-OUT
Atheist: *well assembled, reasonable, intelligent argument against Christianity*
Christian: God's wisdom is higher than yours. (1 Corinthians 1:25)
The Christian always has an escape, and you simply can't argue with the things they say. Their religion is unfalsifiable. For a Christian, this is satisfying. However, even if there was an argument that couldn't be reasoned against, I know from personal experience that the Christian would ignore it, because their emotional and 'spiritual' connection with God (as described in the first 4 points) is enough to trump all logic and reason. Luckily enough for me, my emotional bond wasn't as strong, because I only started to believe at 13 - although, the process of becoming an atheist was still a very upsetting and emotionally confusing time.
Summary
The Christian mind is attacked by the various deceits and mind-trickeries of Christian teaching. The Christian is offered a scapegoat for his guilt, and a loving friend in times of need - who is also vastly superior (it's like if your favourite celebrity loved you - you would feel amazing! 'God's' love is like emotional porn).The Christian is trained to feel better than others, yet small and unworthy compared to God. The Christian is positively reinforced by his Christian peers, and often brainwashed from childhood. And because these emotional links to the religion are so hard to break that even convincing arguments against it are tossed aside, the Christian - the world's Christians - have no reason to stop believing in God. I'm proud that I managed to escape the claws of the disease ridden rat that is religion. But sad that so many are taken in by it, and that so many minds are closed off. I understand why Christians say what they do, why they get so worked up when a good atheistic argument is put across, and why they close off their minds, because I was the same not so long ago. But knowing those things, I also know that it is a massive task to try to convince a Christian that his/her beliefs are untrue, and this reduces my hope that, one day, reason will take over emotion, and society will be free of religious nonsense (please note, I don't favour genocide or the abolition of religion - I favour free thought!). But there is still hope. Atheism is growing year on year. More people are "coming out of the closet" of atheism. The world is slowly realising that it is better to trust science - the collective knowledge of mankind, than the grumblings of a jealous, murderous, spontaneous, selfish, childish, angry, bloodthirsty Iron Age god of the illiterate middle east.Thanks for reading.